Sunday, April 10, 2011

Eurythmics' Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This): New Wave Soul

In 1983, British synth-pop duo Eurythmics shot to stardom with their smash hit "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" and its provocative music video. The song is a brilliant hybrid of sterile synth-pop and sultry soul. Annie Lennox's powerful vocal performance pushed the song beyond the cold and detached aesthetic of the genre, catching the listener off-guard. When I first heard the song, I thought for sure Lennox was black. I was like, "Who is this lady? She can blow." Musician, songwriter and producer Dave Stewart, the other half of the duo, nicely frames Lennox's vocals with a haunting and hypnotic synth groove.

I was surprised when I finally caught the video on MTV and found that the singer was a blue-eyed Scottish lass with close-cropped orange-dyed hair and sporting a man's suit and tie. The video has become an iconic classic of the early MTV era, years before the channel became a tedious reality show network.

Penned by Stewart and Lennox, "Sweet Dreams (Are Made of This)" is the title track off Eurythmics' sophomore album, which is a stellar collection of songs. The duo went on to produce more great music and landed several other big hits, but "Sweet Dreams" remains my favorite Eurythmics track. It is their signature song and rightly so.



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Related blog entries:

Sunday, March 13, 2011

Pedro Bell: Picasso of P-Funk

Way back in the day, one of my favorite things to do after buying a new Funkadelic album was checking out Pedro Bell's sublime cover art while listening to the band's wildly inventive and intoxicating stew of rock, funk, soul and psychedelia. Bell's album covers were true works of art and played a big part in the P-Funk experience.

Back in the early 1970s, fledgling artist and illustrator Bell found the ideal muse in Funkadelic, as his oddly unique art style fit right in with the band's freaky image, irreverent themes and acid-funk sound. The two went together like a Super Fly perm and a pair of two-toned gators. The young artist's Funkadelic album covers were psychedelic landscapes filled with distorted cartoon images, bawdy humor and sharp satirical commentary. And all were set in a futuristic black urban milieu on the funky side of town. Bell's artwork was a pivotal component of P-Funk's mythology, providing a provocative visual to the band's frenetic, subversive music and George Clinton's ingeniously wigged-out themes and concepts. In addition to creating the albums' cover designs, Bell wrote the liner notes, which included clever puns, satirical observations, as well as P-Funk's silly-serious ideology.

Bell's first Funkadelic album cover was Cosmic Slop (released in 1973). The band actually had a promotional video for the album's title track, which I saw recently on youtube. It's freaky to say the least, but how many people actually saw the video back when the song was released? Prior to the MTV revolution in the early '80s, videos were not a big marketing tool in promoting musical acts. During the mid-'60s and '70s, album cover art played a huge part in disseminating a band or artist's image. And if you check out some of the old album covers from that era, you'll see that many were great pieces of art, particularly in the genres of rock, soul, jazz and funk.

Bell's phantasmagorical and grotesque cover art for Cosmic Slop looks like something Salvador Dali might have dreamed up after spending a wild weekend in the hood while on acid. The focal point of the cover is a topless black woman whose Afro appears to be made up of a multitude of flies in place of hair. Popping out from the middle of the bug 'fro is another woman's face, mouth agape. I can't tell if she's in rapt ecstasy or excruciating pain. The topless woman's teeth are jagged fangs, and the nipple on her left breast is a stereo volume dial. She also appears to be stoned, her eyes half-shut in possibly a heroin-induced stupor. And it looks like she has African tribal markings slashed across both cheekbones.

Additionally, an extraterrestrial creature spells out the album's title in a cosmic blast that disintegrates the woman's right shoulder, while a fetus floats in space nearby. Each letter in the album's title is made up of larval mutations, and a huge menacing horsefly hovers over the topless woman's head. In the background, there's a planet that consists mainly of a woman's butt cheeks. The cover also contains several other twisted and surrealistic images. The artwork on the album's inside cover is just as demented, with insect-faced pimps chilling with their mutant prostitutes. With this album cover, Bell created a warped parallel universe that could have only been inhabited by Funkadelic and their freakazoid acolytes. Who needs music videos when you've got someone like Bell to create amazing artwork like this for your album covers?

In all, Bell did the artwork for eight Funkadelic album covers. In addition to Cosmic Slop, he did the covers for Standing On The Verge of Getting It On; Let's Take It to the Stage; Tales of Kidd Funkadelic; Hardcore Jollies; One Nation Under a Groove; Uncle Jam Wants You (inside and back cover); and The Electric Spanking of War Babies. He also did four covers for George Clinton's solo albums, including  Computer Games, which contains the influential funk classic "Atomic Dog." In addition to Bell's cover art, he's tried his hand at animation, screenwriting, comic books as well as his own music. One of Bell's more recent creations is a portrait of jazz innovator Sun Ra (2006).

Unfortunately, I've heard that Bell had fallen on some hard times. I read that he was near destitute and in poor health and was looking to sell some of his originals. This prompted the Black Rock Coalition to sponsor a benefit concert on his behalf on January 2, 2010. P-Funk keyboard wizard Bernie Worrell, who is a good friend of Bell's, was one of the performers at the fundraiser. I hope Bell's situation has improved and that he's still producing great art. Bell deserves more respect and recognition for all the brilliant artwork he has created. His contributions to the P-Funk universe are immense, and I've always considered him an unofficial member of the Funk Mob. He's certainly earned the distinction.


Three Pedro Bell cartoons from 1988:





Bernie Worrell shares some warm words about his friend Pedro Bell at the Black Rock Coalition-sponsored benefit concert dubbed "Miracle for a Maggot" that was held early last year:




Related blog entry: P-Funk Artist Pedro Bell's Three Best Album Covers

Saturday, January 15, 2011

Bootsy Collins Announces New Album Titled Tha Funk Capital of the World


Funk legend Bootsy Collins recently announced the upcoming release of his new album Tha Funk Capital of the World. The album is set to drop April 26, and it will be the first studio album the iconic bass man has released in nearly five years. According to Billboard.com, Bootsy recorded the album as a way to memorialize some of his musical heroes, including James Brown, Jimi Hendrix, Thelonious Monk, Miles Davis and P-Funk guitarist/singer Garry Shider, who passed away last June. Bootsy explained to Billboard.com how he was inspired to record the new album: "In 2008 we went out and did a tribute to James Brown tour with...as many of the JBs together as I could," he said. "That really got me thinking about all these great cats who are no longer around and how people are just forgetting about them, and the music is becoming so watered down now. We're forgetting the ones that really opened the door."

Tha Funk Capital of the World was recorded over the last two and a half years and consists of 16 tracks. The album features a diverse array of guest stars. Some of those joining Bootsy on the album include hip hop heavyweights Ice Cube, Chuck D and Snoop Dogg; Dr. Funkenstein himself George Clinton; Bootsy's late brother guitarist Phelps "Catfish" Collins; banjo phenom Bela Fleck; jazz mavens George Duke and Herbie Hancock; guitar virtuoso Buckethead; actor Samuel L. Jackson; the Rev. Al Sharpton; soul legend Bobby Womack; and Princeton scholar Cornel West.

Bootsy told Billboard that he wanted to mix it up a bit and not make it solely a funk album: "I wanted to add a little rock, a little jazz, a little gospel in there, just come up with this thing where I can break out into a whole new kind of area," he explained. "You still get a whole lot of funk, but at the same time we took a few different approaches."

The P-Funk alum plans to tour behind the album this year and is currently making appearances at the NAMM Show (which runs January 13-16) in Anaheim, California. He is also set to appear at the private Hard Rock Funk Legends show in New York City on Feb. 28.

Download album at Amazon

Saturday, January 1, 2011

Earth, Wind & Fire's Shining Star: Funk that Inspires


Clocking in at just 2:50, Earth, Wind & Fire's "Shining Star" is pure sonic perfection. The monster track is one of the band's most recognized songs and is a timeless classic. Written by EWF members Maurice White, Philip Bailey and Larry Dunn, the track illustrates how the band could flawlessly meld genres. The record is a superb fusion of heavy-duty funk, radio-friendly pop and a pinch of hard rock thrown in for good measure.

"Shining Star" was the lead-off single from the band's multi-platinum album That's The Way of The World, and they couldn't have chosen a better song to launch the LP. When the song exploded on the airwaves in early 1975, Earth, Wind & Fire were already an established and successful R&B/funk act with a sizable black following. "Shining Star" was instrumental in helping the band reach an even wider audience. I believe it was the irresistible chorus that clinched the song's crossover appeal. It sounds universal and is catchy as hell; you can imagine people across the globe singing along and grooving to it. It's one incredible hook.

The song also boasts stellar vocal performances from Maurice and Philip. Maurice's fiery tenor nicely complements Philip's soaring falsetto. Their vocal trade-offs give the song that extra punch needed to take it over the top. Verdine White lays down a massive earth-shaking bass line, and guitarist Al McKay delivers a scorching rock-flavored solo. And the horns accentuate the groove with hot salvos of brass funk.

"Shining Star" shot to the top of both the R&B and pop charts and sold more than a million copies. The song earned the band a Grammy at the 1976 Grammy Awards for Best R&B Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals.

The song has turned up in numerous movies and TV shows. It's probably most recognized among television viewers for the episode of Seinfeld where the rhythmically challenged Elaine attempted to get her groove on to the song.

The track's inspirational lyrics touch on one of the band's favorite motifs: self-love, dignity and faith in oneself, that every individual, no matter what station in life, is special and has inherent worth. Just hearing the groove can make you feel better about yourself... well for 2:50 anyway.


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Sunday, December 12, 2010

15 Funkiest Christmas Songs


My sister recently suggested that I make up a list of the funkiest Christmas jams for my blog in recognition of the yuletide season, and I thought that was a really cool idea. So I began putting together a list of my favorite funky Christmas songs. It wasn't quite as easy as I initially thought, as there are a lot of great funky Christmas tracks out there from which to choose. I was originally just going to make it the top 10 funkiest Christmas jams but kept finding more great tracks. So here's the list of my 15 funkiest Xmas jams:

1) Santa Claus, Go Straight to the Ghetto - James Brown

On this track, James showed that his funk is perennial, great for any season. The groove sounds like a funky Santa Claus rollin' through the hood in a tricked-out sleigh. Also, the song has a relevant social message. Disadvantaged kids in poor neighborhoods should not be forgotten when Christmastime rolls around. The song's theme is one that's close to James's heart, as revealed in the lyrics: "You know that I know what you will see/'Cause that was once me."


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2) Santa Claus is Coming to Town - The Jackson 5

The J5 bring youthful exuberance and excitement to their soulful, high-energy rendition of the Christmas classic.
 
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3) Christmas in Hollis - Run-D.M.C.

The legendary rap trio from Hollis, Queens, brings some hip-hop flavor to the Christmas holidays as they trade rhymes on this infectiously funky track. The rap group samples the opening riff from Clarence Carter's "Back Door Santa" to great effect here.


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4) Soulful Christmas - James Brown

The Godfather returns to the list with another funky Christmas jam. It's from his album James Brown's Funky Christmas, the same album that "Santa Claus, Go Straight to the Ghetto" is on.


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5) Santa's Got a Bag of Soul - The Soul Saints Orchestra 

The Soul Saints Orchestra gives a nod to the yuletide season with some raw, uncut funk.


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6) Funky Christmas Song Ho Ho Ho- The Perry Brothers featuring Dirty Jenny on guitar

I recently came across this very funky Christmas cut on YouTube by the comedy duo The Perry Brothers. The song features some tasty licks from guitarist Dirty Jenny.



7) Happy Holidaze - Bootsy Collins featuring Snoop Dogg

Bootsy and Snoop team up on this stupidly funky Xmas track.


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8) Christmas Rappin' - Kurtis Blow

Rap pioneer Kurtis Blow celebrates the holidays with this great rap/dance track.


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9) Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer - The Temptations

The Temps bring a little smooth Motown soul to this Christmas classic.
 
10) Christmas Wrapping - The Waitresses

I always look forward to hearing this song on the radio around the Christmas holiday. The song is a blast and has a cool, energetic bass line.


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11) Get Down Santa - The Jive Turkeys

Badass instrumental ode to Saint Nick.


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12) Merry Christmas Baby - Stevie Wonder and Wyclef Jean

Stevie and Wyclef do it up big on this funkalicious reworking of the old Xmas classic.



13) Run Rudolph Run- Chuck Berry

Okay, this is actually vintage Rock & Roll rather than funk or soul, but it's such a great song that I just couldn't leave it off the list. Plus, it's Chuck Berry.
14) White Christmas- Otis Redding

Otis delivers an incredibly soulful interpretation of Irving Berlin's Christmas classic.
 

15) Funky Christmas - Groove Thangs

Groove Thangs close out the list with some James Brown-style old-school funk for the holidays.



*edit: bonus song* I just recently came across this really funky Christmas track by Rufus Thomas, which would have definitely made my list had I known about it when I was putting it together. It's called "I'll be your Santa, Baby."


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Monday, November 1, 2010

"Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin)": Sly & The Family Stone's Groundbreaking Funk Classic

During the latter part of 1969, Sly & The Family Stone were still basking in the heady afterglow of their legendary performance at Woodstock earlier that summer. The band needed an encore after such a huge career peak, something that would be just as powerful and mind-blowing. With that, bandleader, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist and producer Sly Stone got to work on what would be one of the band's most daring and groundbreaking records.

"Thank You (Falettinme Be Mice Elf Agin)" hit the airwaves like a hydrogen bomb in December of 1969. I was 10, and hearing the song for the first time had a profound effect on me. To my young ears, the song sounded unlike anything I had ever heard before. It was innovative and fresh, sounding light years ahead of most of the other records being played on the radio at the time. The first thing that grabbed my attention was Larry Graham's preternaturally funky slap-and-pop bass line. At the time, I wasn't sure what instrument was being played. I had never heard a bass line played in such an aggressive and percussive fashion. All I knew is that it sounded incredible. Following "Thank You," legions of bass players, particularly in funk and R&B music, started slapping and popping.

"Thank You" is an amazing musical achievement. It is a brilliantly crafted mosaic of interlocking guitar rhythms, tight horn lines, a thunderous backbeat and an infectiously sanctified chorus. Also, Sly demonstrated his gifts as a lyricist; his hip, poetic lyrics reflect on his inner struggle to maintain his identity in the wake of rock superstardom and all the temptations that come with it.

This song is a great example of the band's ability to create music that is at once inventive and immediately accessible. And it is considered one of the most influential funk records of all time.

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Tuesday, October 19, 2010

Prince announces his Welcome 2 America Tour

Prince playing at Coachella 2008 (photo by Scott Penner)
His Royal Badness held a press conference at Harlem's legendary Apollo Theater on October 14 to announce his upcoming Welcome 2 America Tour, which will kick off in December this year. The groundbreaking artist referred to the tour as being "multiple nights of entertainment" but didn't elaborate. So there's a good possibility that it could be a series of concerts at one venue as he did with his Earth Tour at London's 02 Arena in 2007.

Prince assembled an impressive line-up of high-caliber talent to join him on the concert series. Some of the artists who will be part of the tour include Maceo Parker, Larry Graham, Sheila E., Mint Condition, Cassandra Wilson and Janelle Monáe, who Prince called "his favorite new artist."

The Purple One promised that a funky good time will be had by all: “Bring your friends, bring your children, and bring foot spray, because it’s going to be funky."

Update (May 2011): Read my review of Prince at the Los Angeles Forum.